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Case Study · Mortgage Servicing · RESPA

Wells Fargo wanted ourclients' case thrown out.It will proceed.

$53,476Added by a 2021 modificationThey asked Wells Fargo to explain it. Records it called unavailable turned up.

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The Result
What they could not verify
$53,476
They say Wells Fargo never broke it down.
Their two letters
Both
Formal requests the bank had to answer.
Wells Fargo's deadline argument
Incorrect
The clock ran from its 2024 answers.
U.S. District Court, Eastern District of New York · 2026
Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Every case turns on its own facts.
The Case

Where did that balance come from?
They wrote to the bank twice.

Quick AnswerIn a Memorandum and Order dated May 20, 2026, Judge Eric Komitee of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York ruled that our clients' case against Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., their loan servicer, will proceed. The claim is that Wells Fargo's answer to their first letter violated RESPA, a federal law that covers mortgage servicing, by failing to provide all available information. Wells Fargo had said older records were unavailable under its seven-year record-retention policy, then sent a transaction dated March 3, 2006 after a second letter. Petroff Amshen LLP represents the borrowers.

What our clients wanted to know

In 2006, Wells Fargo loaned our clients slightly more than $687,000, secured by a mortgage on their home. In 2021 they signed a loan modification, and $53,476.34 was folded into the principal. They couldn't verify what that figure was made of, and they say the bank never broke it down for them.

In May 2024 they put their questions in writing. The letter asked for twenty-seven categories of records, including itemized explanations of the fees, costs and other charges put on the loan over the years. Under RESPA, a letter like that is a qualified written request. A servicer that gets one has to provide the information it has, or explain why it can't.

What the bank sent back

Wells Fargo answered on May 17, 2024. It sent account information and transaction history covering 2015 to 2024. Some requests were overbroad, it said, and older information was unavailable because of its seven-year record-retention policy.

Our clients wrote again in August 2024. This time the bank sent more. In the court's words, Wells Fargo "acknowledged possession of, and provided, substantial documentation it had omitted in its response to Letter 1." Its itemization of transactions now started with one dated March 3, 2006. An account activity statement went back to 2012.

So records the bank had called unavailable turned up the second time our clients asked. That gap between the two answers is the heart of the claim.

Why the case will proceed

Wells Fargo asked Judge Eric Komitee to dismiss the case. Its reasons: the letters weren't really qualified written requests, the claim was too late, the bank had already handed over everything the law required, and our clients hadn't been harmed. "None of these reasons mandates dismissal at this stage," the judge wrote.

The bank said the letters were about the modification, which isn't loan servicing. The court rejected that argument. A letter can mix both kinds of questions, and our clients asked for things that plainly concern servicing, like their payment history and escrow account disbursements. Both letters counted.

On timing, Wells Fargo said RESPA's three-year deadline started with the 2021 modification. The court called that "incorrect." The clock runs from the violation, which here was the bank's 2024 answers, and a suit filed in 2025 was on time.

On the records themselves, the bank's second answer undercut its first. Given those inconsistencies, the court held, our clients plausibly alleged that Wells Fargo "failed to provide all available information in response to Letter 1 (or provide a truthful explanation as to its unavailability)." And their claim that the incomplete answer forced them to write a second letter was, the court said, "enough at this stage" to show harm.

What the court ruled

In a Memorandum and Order dated May 20, 2026, the court:

  • Ruled that the case will proceed on our clients' claim that Wells Fargo's answer to their first letter violated RESPA.
  • Held that both of their letters were qualified written requests the bank had to answer.
  • Rejected the bank's argument that the claim was filed too late.
  • Allowed our clients to pursue the cost of the follow-up letter the bank's incomplete answer made necessary.
Two letters. Two answers that did not match.
Timeline

From the 2021 modification
to the May 2026 ruling.

First answer · May 2024
Records from 2015 on. Older ones unavailable, it said.
Second letter · August 2024
Many of the same requests, asked again.
Second answer
A transaction dated March 3, 2006.

From the court's Memorandum and Order of May 20, 2026: Wells Fargo's explanation that some documents were unavailable "is undermined by Wells's own response" to the second letter.

  1. 2021
    The loan modification.
  2. 2024
    Two letters, two answers.
  3. 2025
    Our clients file suit.
  4. May 2026
    The case will proceed.
The Legal Record · Motion to Dismiss

Four reasons to dismiss.
None was enough at this stage.

The record, in order: each reason Wells Fargo gave for dismissing the case, and what the court held.

Records requested
27 categories
In the first letter, including itemized fees and charges.
The record-retention policy Wells Fargo cited
7 years
Older information was unavailable, it said.
The argumentWells Fargo saidThe Court held
01
The letters were formal requests.Qualified written requests
Wells Fargo saidThe letters were about the loan modification, not servicing.
The Court heldRejected
A letter can mix servicing and non-servicing requests. Our clients asked for their payment history and escrow account disbursements, so both letters counted.
02
The claim was filed in time.Three-year deadline
Wells Fargo saidThe deadline started with the 2021 modification.
The Court heldRejected
"That is incorrect." The clock runs from the violation. The answers were issued in 2024 and the suit was filed in 2025.
03
The first answer left records out.Information it said was unavailable
Wells Fargo saidIt had provided everything it had to.
The Court heldNot at this stage
Wells Fargo's own answer to the second letter undercut the first, so our clients "plausibly alleged that Wells failed to provide all available information in response to Letter 1".
04
The second letter had a cost.Harm
Wells Fargo saidOur clients were not harmed.
The Court heldNot at this stage
The allegation that the second letter was needed because of the first answer is "enough at this stage."
The bank's own records.The case will proceed.
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Legal Analysis · Plain English

What the Court decided,
and why it matters.

1. What a servicer owes you after a written request

Under RESPA and its regulations, a servicer that gets a qualified written request has to provide the requested information if it is available, or explain why it is unavailable. An explanation that information is unavailable has to be true.

2. A compliant-looking answer can still fall short

On its face, the bank's first answer looked like it complied: it sent what it said it had and explained the rest was unavailable. What changed the picture was its own second answer, which included older transactions. The court relied on that difference.

3. The clock runs from the answer, not the modification

Many people assume that once they've signed a modification, the numbers in it can't be questioned. Under this ruling, the RESPA deadline runs from the servicer's deficient answer, not from the day you signed.

What this means if your servicer won't explain your balance

A lot of homeowners are told their older loan records no longer exist. Sometimes that's true. Here, the records appeared when our clients pressed a second time, and a federal judge said the case will proceed.

If you've asked your servicer to explain your balance and gotten a partial answer, keep the letters and the responses. They may be the start of a claim.

Questions

Questions people search
about loan records.

What is a qualified written request?
It is a written request to your mortgage servicer about the servicing of your loan, such as your payment history or your escrow account. Under RESPA, a federal law that covers mortgage servicing, a servicer that gets one has to provide the information it has, or explain why it can't.
Can a letter about a loan modification count?
It can, if it also asks about servicing. Here Wells Fargo argued the letters were about the loan modification. The court held that a letter can mix both kinds of questions, and both letters counted because they asked for things like the payment history and escrow account disbursements.
When does the time to sue under RESPA start?
RESPA gives three years from the violation. Here Wells Fargo argued the clock started with the 2021 loan modification, and the court called that "incorrect." The violations claimed were the bank's 2024 answers, and the suit was filed in 2025, on time.
What if my servicer says my older records are unavailable?
Keep the letters and the answers, and ask again in writing. Here Wells Fargo said older information was unavailable under its seven-year record-retention policy, then sent a transaction dated March 3, 2006 after a second letter. Every case turns on its own facts. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.
Does a servicer have to explain what was added to my balance?
If you ask in a qualified written request, the servicer has to provide the information it has about the servicing of your loan, or explain why it can't. Here our clients asked for itemized explanations of the fees, costs and other charges on their loan.
Does Petroff Amshen represent clients outside New York?
No. Petroff Amshen represents clients in New York only.
Glossary: the terms in plain English
RESPA
A federal law that, among other things, sets rules for how mortgage servicers answer borrowers' written requests.
Loan servicer
The company that manages a mortgage loan: it collects the payments and keeps the account records.
Qualified written request
A borrower's written request to the servicer about the servicing of the loan, such as the payment history.
Loan modification
A change to the terms of an existing loan, such as its principal balance.
Capitalized
Added to the principal balance of the loan.
Motion to dismiss
A request asking the court to end a case early because the complaint does not state a valid claim.
Plausibly alleged
Described facts that, if true, would support the claim. That is enough for a claim to proceed past a motion to dismiss.
Record-retention policy
A company's rule for how long it keeps its records.
Escrow account
An account the servicer uses to pay items such as property taxes and insurance.
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